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	<title>torsolo di mela &#8211; Ecoseven &#8211; Saper Vivere</title>
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		<title>Cotone Biodegradabile? tempi di decomposizione dei materiali piu&#8217; usati</title>
		<link>https://www.ecoseven.net/ambiente/rifiuti/cotone-biodegradabile-i-tempi-di-decomposizione-dei-materiali-piu-usati/</link>
					<comments>https://www.ecoseven.net/ambiente/rifiuti/cotone-biodegradabile-i-tempi-di-decomposizione-dei-materiali-piu-usati/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Dec 2011 12:01:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Rifiuti e riciclo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alluminio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biodegradabilità]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cotone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legno]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pannolini biodegradabili]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plastica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polistirolo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rifiuti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tempi di biodegradabilità dei materiali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tetrapack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[torsolo di mela]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mignani.it/?p=4045</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Carta, cotone, alluminio, plastica: in quanto tempo scompaiono? Il processo di biodegradabilità varia a seconda del materiale e dell’oggetto. I batteri fanno il loro lavoro in tempi diversi. Analizziamo insieme alcuni casi Ne abbiamo già parlato. Il termine biodegradabile ormai ci è chiaro. Ma ancora non sappiamo in quanto tempo gli oggetti che quotidianamente usiamo [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class=" size-full wp-image-4044" src="https://www.ecoseven.net//wp-content/uploads/2011/12/images_igallery_resized_ambiente_biodegradabile-250-200-90-c.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="200" /></p>
<p class="sommario">Carta, cotone, alluminio, plastica: in quanto tempo scompaiono? Il processo di biodegradabilità varia a seconda del materiale e dell’oggetto. I batteri fanno il loro lavoro in tempi diversi. Analizziamo insieme alcuni casi</p>
<p><span id="more-4045"></span></p>
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<p>Ne abbiamo già parlato. Il termine <a href="http://www.ecoseven.net/news/Ambiente/Biodegradabile_tutto_quello_che_si_dovrebbe_sapere_7004?cerca=biodegradabile">biodegradabile</a> ormai ci è chiaro. Ma ancora non sappiamo in quanto tempo gli oggetti che quotidianamente usiamo si decompongono.</p>
<p>Il leader della ecosostenibilità è certamente la carta, il cui processo di biodegradabilità richiede dalle 2 alle 3 settimane. Tutto, però, è relativo. E mentre un semplice tovagliolo di carta impiega 2 settimane, un giornale rimane in vita per 6 settimane. Attenzione però, se gettate per terra un fazzoletto di carta, esso potrebbe rimanere lì anche tre mesi. La sua lavorazione e i doppi, tripli e quadrupli stradi permettono al fazzoletto di essere più resistente. Diverso è il percorso vita-morte del cartone, che viene riassorbito in 2 mesi.</p>
<p>Il cotone impiega circa 2 mesi per il suo processo biodegradabile. Anche in questo caso la relatività fa da padrone: un guanto impiega il tempo minimo previsto, ma una corda dello stesso materiale potrà decomporsi solo in 14 mesi. Maglioni, guanti e giacche di lana, invece, potrebbero metterci anche 1-2 anni.</p>
<p>Circa 2 mesi è il tempo che richiede per la decomposizione il torsolo di una mela. I contenitori Tetrapack, invece, hanno bisogno di 3 interi mesi per la loro scomparsa.</p>
<p>I Saprofiti (sono i batteri causa della decomposizione) impiegano circa 1 anno del loro lavoro per far assorbire del tutto un pannolino biodegradabile.</p>
<p>Vita media ha il legno compensato, che si biodegrada in un tempo variabile tra 1 e 2 anni. Il cugino, cioè il legno verniciato, gode di qualche anno in più (10 – 13 anni).</p>
<p>Lunga vita invece all’alluminio (dai 20 ai 100 anni), al polistirolo (circa 80 anni) e alla plastica (la cui decomposizione potrebbe durare anche a 1000 anni, è tutto sempre relativo).</p>
<p>Qualcosa sta cambiando. La ricerca fa progressi. La plastica biodegradabile si diffonde sempre più. Realizzata a base di amido di mais o di frumento, attualmente è sfruttata per fabbricare i sacchetti della spesa biodegradabili. La decomposizione di queste materie plastiche richiede un tempo che può variare dai 6 ai 24 mesi a seconda della percentuale di assorbimento dell’amido, sottoterra o in acqua.</p>
<p>Soprattutto cambiamo noi, non abbandoniamo i rifiuti. Facciamo la raccolta differenziata.</p>
<p>(GC)</p>
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